Phapang Pakeng Tsa Matla a Letšoao la Mobile le Boleng ba Letšoao

Lefatšeng la kajeno, lets'oao la mehala e se e le karolo ea bohlokoa bophelong ba rona ba letsatsi le letsatsi. Ebang ke ho letsa, ho romellana melaetsa, kapa ho bala marang-rang, ho bohlokoa hore ho be le khokahanyo e tsitsitseng. Leha ho le joalo, hangata batho ba bangata ba ferekanya mantsoe “matla a pontšo” le “boleng ba pontšo.” Sehloohong sena, re tla hlakisa lintlha tsena le ho u thusa ho utloisisa hamolemo phapang lipakeng tsa matla a lets'oao la mohala le boleng ba lets'oao.

Matla a Letšoao khahlano le Boleng ba Letšoao: Phapano ke Efe?

Matla a Pontšo

Matla a lets'oao a bolela matla a lets'oao le amohetsoeng ke mohala oa hau ho tsoa seteisheneng, hangata le lekantsoeng ka li-decibel milliwatts (dBm). Ha boleng ba matla a lets'oao bo phahame, lets'oao le matla; ha boleng bo le tlase, lets'oao le fokola. Lintlha tse amang haholo matla a lets'oao li kenyelletsa:
-Bohole ho tloha Seteisheneng sa Base: Ha o le hole le setsi sa setsi, lets'oao le fokola haholo.
-Litšitiso: Meaho, lithaba, lifate le litšitiso tse ling li ka fokolisa lets'oao.
- Maemo a Leholimo: Boemo ba leholimo bo matla, joalo ka pula e matla kapa lehloa, le bona bo ka ama matla a lets'oao.

Boleng ba Letshwao

Boleng ba lets'oao bo bolela ho hlaka le botsitso ba lets'oao, leo hangata le lekantsoeng ka liparamente tse kang Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) le Bit Error Rate (BER). Boleng ba lets'oao bo ama ka kotloloho ho hlaka ha mohala le botsitso ba phetisetso ea data. Lintlha tse susumetsang boleng ba lets'oao li kenyelletsa:
- Tšitiso: Tšitiso ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, lithapo tsa motlakase, le mats'oao a mang a se nang mohala a ka theola boleng ba matšoao.
-Network Congestion: Nakong ea lihora tse phahameng kapa libakeng tse nang le baahi ba bangata, tšubuhlellano ea marang-rang e ka lebisa boleng bo bobe ba matšoao.
-Multipath Effect: Ha lets'oao le kopana le likhakanyo kapa likhohlano nakong ea phetisetso, e ka fella ka ho senyeha ha boleng ba lets'oao.
Mokhoa oa ho Lekanya Matla le Boleng ba Letšoao la Mobile?

U ka lekanya matla le boleng ba lets'oao la hau u sebelisa sesebelisoa se bitsoang "Cellular-Z," se fumanehang 'marakeng oa lisebelisoa tsa Android. Ka ho bula sesebelisoa feela, o ka sheba boemo ba lets'oao sebakeng sa heno.
Matla a Pontšo
-RSRP Boleng> -80 dBm: Matla a matshwao a matle haholo.
-RSRP Bohloko> -100 dBm: Matla a mats'oao a matle.
-RSRP Value < -100 dBm: Matla a fokolang a pontšo.
Joalokaha ho bontšitsoe setšoantšong se ka tlase, boleng ba RSRP -89 bo bontša matla a matshwao a matle.

Boleng ba Letshwao
-SINR Boleng> 5: Boleng bo botle ba pontšo.
-SINR Boleng pakeng tsa 0-5: Letšoao le na le tšitiso e itseng.
-SINR Bohlokoa <0: Letšoao le kena-kenana haholo.
Joalokaha ho bontšitsoe setšoantšong se ka tlase, boleng ba SINR ba 15 bo bontša boleng bo botle ba pontšo.

Mokhoa oa ho Ntlafatsa Matla le Boleng ba Letšoao la Mehala?

Ka bobeli matla a mats'oao le boleng ba lets'oao li bohlokoa ho ntlafatsa lets'oao la hau la mohala. Matla a lets'oao a etsa qeto ea hore na o ka amohela lets'oao, ha boleng ba lets'oao bo netefatsa hore o ka sebelisa lets'oao leo ka ts'epo.
Bakeng sa ba batlang ho ntlafatsa lets'oao la bona la mehala, ho sebelisa sesebelisoa sa mehala ke tharollo e felletseng le e tšepahalang ea ho rarolla mathata a mats'oao le boleng.
Lintratek, e nang le boiphihlelo ba lilemo tse fetang 13 homobile signal boosterindasteri, e fana ka mefuta e mengata ea lihlahisoa, ho tloha ho matla a tlaase a matla a matla a matla a lapeng ho ea ho maemo a khoebofiber optic repeaters. Hore na o batla litharollo tsa tikoloho ea bolulo, ea khoebo kapa ea indasteri, Lintratek e fana ka tharollo e molemohali ea ho fana ka lits'oants'o tsa mehala.